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		<id>http://gospeltranslation.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Cosmic_Treason_%28January_2007%29</id>
		<title>Cosmic Treason (January 2007) - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-17T14:40:28Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://gospeltranslation.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_Treason_(January_2007)&amp;diff=20334&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pcain: Protected &quot;Cosmic Treason (January 2007)&quot; ([edit=sysop] (indefinite) [move=sysop] (indefinite))</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://gospeltranslation.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_Treason_(January_2007)&amp;diff=20334&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-11-03T17:52:08Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Protected &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Cosmic_Treason_(January_2007)&quot; title=&quot;Cosmic Treason (January 2007)&quot;&gt;Cosmic Treason (January 2007)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; ([edit=sysop] (indefinite) [move=sysop] (indefinite))&lt;/p&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:52, 3 November 2010&lt;/td&gt;
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		<author><name>Pcain</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://gospeltranslation.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_Treason_(January_2007)&amp;diff=7223&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JoyaTeemer: Undo revision 19202 by Nelcemanoppo (Talk)</title>
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				<updated>2009-06-18T20:21:08Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Undo revision 19202 by &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Contributions/Nelcemanoppo&quot; title=&quot;Special:Contributions/Nelcemanoppo&quot;&gt;Nelcemanoppo&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Nelcemanoppo&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User talk:Nelcemanoppo (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Talk&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:21, 18 June 2009&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{info&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|Penghianatan Kosmik (Januari 2007)&lt;/del&gt;}} &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{info}}&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The question, “What is sin?” is raised in the Westminster Shorter Catechism. The answer provided to this catechetical question is simply this: “Sin is any want of conformity to or transgression of the law of God.” &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Pertanyaan tentang “Apakah dosa itu?” dikemukakan dalam Westminster Shorter Catechism&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Jawaban yang diberikan terhadap pertanyaan katekismus ini secara sederhana adalah: “Dosa adalah keinginan untuk menyesuaikan dengan atau pelanggaran terhadap hukum Allah.” &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Mari kita melihat sebagian dari unsur tanggapan katekisme. Pertama-tama&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dosa adalah suatu keinginan atau kekurangan&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Dalam abad pertengahan&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;para ahli teologi Kristen mencoba melukiskan iblis atau dosa dengan istilah kekurangan &lt;/del&gt;(privatio) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;atau ketiadaan &lt;/del&gt;(negatio). &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Dalam istilah-istilah ini&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;iblis atau dosa dikenal dari ketidak-sesuaiannya dengan kebaikan. Istilah negatif yang dihubungkan dengan dosa dapat dilihat dalam ayat-ayat alkitab seperti ketidak-patuhan, ketidak-bertuhanan, atau ketidak-bermoralan. Di dalam seluruh istilah tersebut, kita melihat ada penekanan terhadap sifat negatifnya. Ilustrasi selanjutnya mencakup kata-kata seperti aib, antikris, dan sebagainya&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;br&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Namun demikian, untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang lengkap mengenai dosa, kita harus melihat bahwa dosa mencakup lebih daripada penegatifan dari kebaikan, atau lebih daripada sekedar kurangnya kebajikan. Kita mungkin cenderung menganggap bahwa dosa, bila dijabarkan secara ekskusif dalam istilah negatif, hanyalah sekedar ilusi. Tetapi kebinasaan dari dosa menunjuk secara dramatis kepada realitas dari kekuatannya, yang tidak pernah dapat dijelaskan dengan ilusi. Para penganut pembaharuan menambahkan pada makna dari privatio tersebut suatu pendapat tentang aktualitas atau aktivitas, sehingga iblis dilihat dalam frasa, ”privatio actuosa.” Hal ini menekankan pada sifat aktif dari dosa. Dalam katekismus, dosa dijabarkan bukan hanya sebagai keinginan untuk menyesuaikan namun suatu tindakan pelanggaran, suatu tindakan yang mencakup melangkahi atau menyalahi standar.&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;br&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Untuk memahami arti dari dosa&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;kita tidak dapat menjabarkannya secara terpisah dari hubungannya dengan hukum Taurat. Hukum Tauratlah yang menentukan apa yang dimaksud dengan dosa. Dalam Perjanjian Baru&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Rasul Paulus, terutama dalam kitab Roma, dengan tegas menekankan bahwa ada hubungan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan antara dosa dan maut dan antara dosa dan hukum Taurat. Rumus sederhanyanya adalah sebagai berikut: Tidak ada dosa sama dengan tidak ada maut. Tidak ada hukum Taurat sama dengan tidak ada dosa. Rasul membantah bahwa dimana tidak ada hukum Taurat, tidak ada dosa, dan dimana tidak ada dosa, tidak ada maut. Hal ini berdasarkan pada alasan bahwa maut menyerbu kehidupan manusia sebagai tindakan penghukuman ilahi atas dosa. Maut tidak dapat memasuki kehidupan manusia sampai Taurat Allah dinyatakan pertama kali. Untuk alasan inilah maka rasul menentang bahwa hukum moral sudah berlaku sebelum Allah memberikan kode Mosaik kepada Israel. Argumentasinya adalah bahwa maut sudah ada di muka bumi sebelum Sinai, bahwa maut berkuasa sejak Adam sampai Musa. Ini hanya berarti bahwa hukum moral Allah diberikan kepada ciptaan-Nya jauh sebelum loh batu dikirim kepada bangsa Israel.&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;br&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Hal ini memberikan kepercayaan pada pernyataan tegas Immanuel Kant tentang perintah moral universal yang ia sebut categorical imperative (perintah pasti), yang terdapat dalam hati nurani setiap orang yang dapat merasakan. Oleh karena hukum Tauratlah yang menjelaskan sifat dari dosa, maka kita dibiarkan menghadapi akibat yang mengerikan dari ketidak-patuhan kita terhadap hukum Taurat. Apa yang diperlukan oleh orang berdosa untuk diselamatkan dari aspek penghukuman ini adalah apa yang disebut Solomon Stoddard sebagai kebenaran dari Hukum Taurat. Sama seperti dosa digambarkan sebagai ketidak-sesuaian dengan Hukum Taurat, atau pelanggaran terhadap Hukum Taurat, maka penangkal satu-satunya terhadap pelanggaran itu ialah ketaatan terhadap Hukum Taurat. Jika kita memiliki ketaatan terhadap Hukum Allah, maka kita akan luput dari bahaya penghakiman Allah.&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;br&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Solomon Stoddard, kakek dari Jonathan Edwards, menulis dalam bukunya, The Righteousness &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Christ&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;kesimpulan berikut mengenai nilai dari kebenaran Hukum Taurat: “Cukuplah bagi kita bila kita memiliki kebenaran Hukum Taurat&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Tidak ada lagi bahaya dari kegagalan kita apabila kita memiliki kebenaran itu. Jaminan dari para malaikat di surga adalah karena mereka memiliki kebenaran hukum Taurat, dan itu adalah jaminan yang cukup bagi kita bila kita memiliki kebenaran hukum Taurat. Apabila kita memiliki kebenaran hukum Taurat, maka kita tidak akan terkena kutukan hukum Taurat. Kita tidak lagi ditakuti oleh hukum taurat; pengadilan tidak dibangkitkan atas kita; penghukuman dari hukum Taurat tidak dapat mencekeram kita; hukum tidak lagi mempunyai keberatan melawan keselamatan kita. Jiwa yang memiliki kebenaran hukum Taurat berada di luar jangkauan ancaman-ancaman dari hukum Taurat. Manakala tuntutan dari hukum Taurat dijawab, maka hukum Taurat tidak mendapati adanya kesalahan. Hukum Taurat hanya mengutuk ketidak-taatan yang sempurna. Ya, lebih dari itu, manakala terdapat kebenaran hukum Taurat, Allah telah mengikatkan diri-Nya untuk memberikan hidup yang kekal. Manusia yang demikian adalah ahli waris kehidupan, menurut janji hukum Taurat. Hukum Taurat menyebut mereka sebagai ahli waris kehidupan, Galatia 3:12, ’siapa yang melakukannya, akan hidup karenanya’ (Kebenaran Kristus, ayat 25). &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Satu-satunya kebenaran yang memenuhi persyaratan hukum Taurat adalah kebenaran Kristus. Hanya karena tuduhan terhadap kebenaran itulah maka orang berdosa bisa memiliki kebenaran hukum Taurat. Hal ini sangat penting dalam pemahaman kita pada saat ini dimana tuduhan terhadap kebenaran Kristus itu mendapat banyak tantangan. Jika kita mengabaikan pikiran tentang kebenaran Kristus, kita tidak mempunyai pengharapan, karena hukum Taurat tidak pernah dinegosiasikan oleh Allah. Selama hukum Taurat ada, kita terbuka terhadap penghakimannya kecuali dosa kita ditutupi oleh kebenaran hukum Taurat. Penutup satu-satunya yang dapat kita miliki dari kebenaran itu adalah yang kita dapati melalui ketaatan Kristus yang aktif, dimana Ia sendiri telah memenuhi setiap catatan dan judul dari hukum Taurat. Pemenuhan terhadap hukum Taurat dalam diri-Nya sendiri adalah merupakan aktivitas yang dilakukan untuk orang lain dan melaluinya Ia mencapai penghargaan sebagai hasil dari ketaatan tersebut. Ia melakukan ini bukan untuk diri-Nya sendiri namun untuk umat-Nya. Adalah kebenaran yang dituduhkan ini, penyelamatan dari penghukuman hukum Taurat, dan keselamatan dari kebinasaan dari dosa inilah yang menjadi latar belakang dari penyucian orang Kristen&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dimana kita harus menahan nafsu dosa yang masih ada dalam kita&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;karena Kristus telah mati untuk dosa kita&lt;/del&gt;. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Let us examine some of the elements of this catechetical response&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In the first instance&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sin is identified as some kind of want or lack&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In the middle ages&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Christian theologians tried to define evil or sin in terms of privation &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;privatio&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or negation &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;negatio&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;). &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In these terms&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;evil or sin was defined by its lack of conformity to goodness&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The negative terminology associated with sin may be seen in biblical words such as '''''dis'''''&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;i&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;obedience&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/i&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''god'''less'''ness''&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or '''''im'''''&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;i&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;morality&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/i&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. In all &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;these terms&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;we see the negative being stressed&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Further illustrations would include words such as ''dishonor''&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''antichrist''&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and others&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Diterjemahkan oleh&lt;/del&gt;: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Nelce Manoppo&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Jakarta&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;16 Juni 2008&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;However, to gain a complete view of sin, we have to see that it involves more than a negation of the good, or more than a simple lack of virtue. We may be inclined to think that sin, if defined exclusively in negative terms, is merely an illusion. But the ravages of sin point dramatically to the reality of its power, which reality can never be explained away by appeals to illusion. The reformers added to the idea of ''privatio'' the notion of actuality or activity, so that evil is therefore seen in the phrase, “''privatio actuosa''.” This stresses the active character of sin. In the catechism, sin is defined not only as a want of conformity but an act of transgression, an action that involves an overstepping or violation of a standard. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In order to grasp the meaning of sin, we cannot define it apart from its relationship to law. It is God’s law that determines what sin is. In the New Testament, the apostle Paul, particularly in Romans, labors the point that there is an inseparable relationship between sin and death and between sin and law. The simple formula is this&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;No sin equals no death&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;No law equals no sin. The apostle argues that where there is no law&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;there is no sin, and where there is no sin, there is no death&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This rests upon the premise that death invades the human experience as an act of divine judgment for sin. It is the soul who sins that dies. However, without law there can be no sin. Death cannot enter into the human experience until first God’s law is revealed. It is for this reason that the apostle argues that the moral law was in effect before God gave Israel the Mosaic code. The argument rests upon the premise that death was in the world before Sinai, that death reigned from Adam to Moses. This can only mean that God’s moral law was given to His creatures long before the tablets of stone were delivered to the nation of Israel.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This gives some credence to Immanuel Kant’s assertion of a universal moral imperative that he called the ''categorical imperative'', which is found in the conscience of every sentient person. Since it is God’s law that defines the nature of sin, we are left to face the dreadful consequences of our disobedience to that law. What the sinner requires in order to be rescued from the punitive aspects of this law is what Solomon Stoddard called a righteousness of the Law. Just as sin is defined by a lack of conformity to the Law, or transgression of the Law, the only antidote for that transgression is obedience to the Law. If we possess such obedience to the Law of God, we are in no danger of the judgment of God.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Solomon Stoddard, the grandfather of Jonathan Edwards, wrote in his book, ''The Righteousness of Christ'', the following summation of the value of the righteousness of the Law: “It is sufficient for us if we have the righteousness of the law. There is no danger of our miscarrying if we have that righteousness. The security of the angels in Heaven is that they have the righteousness of the law, and it is a sufficient security for us if we have the righteousness of the law. If we have the righteousness of the law, then we are not liable to the curse of the law. We are not threatened by the law; justice is not provoked with us; the condemnation of the law can take no hold upon us; the law has nothing to object against our salvation. The soul that has the righteousness of the law is out of the reach of the threatenings of the law. Where the demand of the law is answered, the law finds no fault. The law curses only for lack of perfect obedience. Yea, moreover, where there is the righteousness of the law, God has bound himself to give eternal life. Such persons are heirs of life, according to the promise of the law. The law declared them heirs of life, Galatians 3:12, ‘The man that doth them, shall live in them’” (''The Righteousness of Christ'', p. 25).&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The only righteousness that meets the requirements of the Law is the righteousness of Christ. It is only by imputation of that righteousness that the sinner can ever possess the righteousness of the Law. This is critical for our understanding in this day where the imputation of the righteousness of Christ is so widely under attack. If we abandon the notion of the righteousness of Christ, we have no hope, because the Law is never negotiated by God. As long as the Law exists, we are exposed to its judgment unless our sin is covered by the righteousness of the Law. The only covering that we can possess of that righteousness is that which comes to us from the active obedience of Christ, who Himself fulfilled every jot and tittle of the Law. His fulfilling of the Law in Himself is a vicarious activity by which He achieves the reward that comes with such obedience. He does this not for Himself but for His people. It is the background of this imputed righteousness, this rescue from the condemnation of the Law, this salvation from the ravages of sin that is the backdrop for the Christian’s sanctification, in which we are to mortify that sin that remains in us, since Christ has died for our sin.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<author><name>JoyaTeemer</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://gospeltranslation.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_Treason_(January_2007)&amp;diff=7222&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nelcemanoppo at 03:33, 17 June 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://gospeltranslation.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_Treason_(January_2007)&amp;diff=7222&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2009-06-17T03:33:44Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:33, 17 June 2009&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{info}}&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The question, “What is sin?” is raised in the Westminster Shorter Catechism. The answer provided to this catechetical question is simply this: “Sin is any want of conformity to or transgression of the law of God.” &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{info&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|Penghianatan Kosmik (Januari 2007)&lt;/ins&gt;}} &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Let us examine some of the elements of this catechetical response&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In the first instance&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sin is identified as some kind of want or lack&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In the middle ages&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Christian theologians tried to define evil or sin in terms of privation &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/del&gt;privatio&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or negation &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/del&gt;negatio&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/del&gt;). &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In these terms&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;evil or sin was defined by its lack of conformity to goodness&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The negative terminology associated with sin may be seen in biblical words such as '''''dis'''''&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;i&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;obedience&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/i&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''god'''less'''ness''&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or '''''im'''''&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;i&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;morality&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/i&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. In all &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;these terms&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;we see the negative being stressed&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Further illustrations would include words such as ''dishonor''&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''antichrist''&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and others&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Pertanyaan tentang “Apakah dosa itu?” dikemukakan dalam Westminster Shorter Catechism&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Jawaban yang diberikan terhadap pertanyaan katekismus ini secara sederhana adalah: “Dosa adalah keinginan untuk menyesuaikan dengan atau pelanggaran terhadap hukum Allah.” &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Mari kita melihat sebagian dari unsur tanggapan katekisme. Pertama-tama&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dosa adalah suatu keinginan atau kekurangan&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Dalam abad pertengahan&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;para ahli teologi Kristen mencoba melukiskan iblis atau dosa dengan istilah kekurangan &lt;/ins&gt;(privatio) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;atau ketiadaan &lt;/ins&gt;(negatio). &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Dalam istilah-istilah ini&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;iblis atau dosa dikenal dari ketidak-sesuaiannya dengan kebaikan. Istilah negatif yang dihubungkan dengan dosa dapat dilihat dalam ayat-ayat alkitab seperti ketidak-patuhan, ketidak-bertuhanan, atau ketidak-bermoralan. Di dalam seluruh istilah tersebut, kita melihat ada penekanan terhadap sifat negatifnya. Ilustrasi selanjutnya mencakup kata-kata seperti aib, antikris, dan sebagainya&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;br&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Namun demikian, untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang lengkap mengenai dosa, kita harus melihat bahwa dosa mencakup lebih daripada penegatifan dari kebaikan, atau lebih daripada sekedar kurangnya kebajikan. Kita mungkin cenderung menganggap bahwa dosa, bila dijabarkan secara ekskusif dalam istilah negatif, hanyalah sekedar ilusi. Tetapi kebinasaan dari dosa menunjuk secara dramatis kepada realitas dari kekuatannya, yang tidak pernah dapat dijelaskan dengan ilusi. Para penganut pembaharuan menambahkan pada makna dari privatio tersebut suatu pendapat tentang aktualitas atau aktivitas, sehingga iblis dilihat dalam frasa, ”privatio actuosa.” Hal ini menekankan pada sifat aktif dari dosa. Dalam katekismus, dosa dijabarkan bukan hanya sebagai keinginan untuk menyesuaikan namun suatu tindakan pelanggaran, suatu tindakan yang mencakup melangkahi atau menyalahi standar.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;br&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Untuk memahami arti dari dosa&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;kita tidak dapat menjabarkannya secara terpisah dari hubungannya dengan hukum Taurat. Hukum Tauratlah yang menentukan apa yang dimaksud dengan dosa. Dalam Perjanjian Baru&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Rasul Paulus, terutama dalam kitab Roma, dengan tegas menekankan bahwa ada hubungan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan antara dosa dan maut dan antara dosa dan hukum Taurat. Rumus sederhanyanya adalah sebagai berikut: Tidak ada dosa sama dengan tidak ada maut. Tidak ada hukum Taurat sama dengan tidak ada dosa. Rasul membantah bahwa dimana tidak ada hukum Taurat, tidak ada dosa, dan dimana tidak ada dosa, tidak ada maut. Hal ini berdasarkan pada alasan bahwa maut menyerbu kehidupan manusia sebagai tindakan penghukuman ilahi atas dosa. Maut tidak dapat memasuki kehidupan manusia sampai Taurat Allah dinyatakan pertama kali. Untuk alasan inilah maka rasul menentang bahwa hukum moral sudah berlaku sebelum Allah memberikan kode Mosaik kepada Israel. Argumentasinya adalah bahwa maut sudah ada di muka bumi sebelum Sinai, bahwa maut berkuasa sejak Adam sampai Musa. Ini hanya berarti bahwa hukum moral Allah diberikan kepada ciptaan-Nya jauh sebelum loh batu dikirim kepada bangsa Israel.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;br&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Hal ini memberikan kepercayaan pada pernyataan tegas Immanuel Kant tentang perintah moral universal yang ia sebut categorical imperative (perintah pasti), yang terdapat dalam hati nurani setiap orang yang dapat merasakan. Oleh karena hukum Tauratlah yang menjelaskan sifat dari dosa, maka kita dibiarkan menghadapi akibat yang mengerikan dari ketidak-patuhan kita terhadap hukum Taurat. Apa yang diperlukan oleh orang berdosa untuk diselamatkan dari aspek penghukuman ini adalah apa yang disebut Solomon Stoddard sebagai kebenaran dari Hukum Taurat. Sama seperti dosa digambarkan sebagai ketidak-sesuaian dengan Hukum Taurat, atau pelanggaran terhadap Hukum Taurat, maka penangkal satu-satunya terhadap pelanggaran itu ialah ketaatan terhadap Hukum Taurat. Jika kita memiliki ketaatan terhadap Hukum Allah, maka kita akan luput dari bahaya penghakiman Allah.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;br&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Solomon Stoddard, kakek dari Jonathan Edwards, menulis dalam bukunya, The Righteousness &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Christ&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;kesimpulan berikut mengenai nilai dari kebenaran Hukum Taurat: “Cukuplah bagi kita bila kita memiliki kebenaran Hukum Taurat&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Tidak ada lagi bahaya dari kegagalan kita apabila kita memiliki kebenaran itu. Jaminan dari para malaikat di surga adalah karena mereka memiliki kebenaran hukum Taurat, dan itu adalah jaminan yang cukup bagi kita bila kita memiliki kebenaran hukum Taurat. Apabila kita memiliki kebenaran hukum Taurat, maka kita tidak akan terkena kutukan hukum Taurat. Kita tidak lagi ditakuti oleh hukum taurat; pengadilan tidak dibangkitkan atas kita; penghukuman dari hukum Taurat tidak dapat mencekeram kita; hukum tidak lagi mempunyai keberatan melawan keselamatan kita. Jiwa yang memiliki kebenaran hukum Taurat berada di luar jangkauan ancaman-ancaman dari hukum Taurat. Manakala tuntutan dari hukum Taurat dijawab, maka hukum Taurat tidak mendapati adanya kesalahan. Hukum Taurat hanya mengutuk ketidak-taatan yang sempurna. Ya, lebih dari itu, manakala terdapat kebenaran hukum Taurat, Allah telah mengikatkan diri-Nya untuk memberikan hidup yang kekal. Manusia yang demikian adalah ahli waris kehidupan, menurut janji hukum Taurat. Hukum Taurat menyebut mereka sebagai ahli waris kehidupan, Galatia 3:12, ’siapa yang melakukannya, akan hidup karenanya’ (Kebenaran Kristus, ayat 25). &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Satu-satunya kebenaran yang memenuhi persyaratan hukum Taurat adalah kebenaran Kristus. Hanya karena tuduhan terhadap kebenaran itulah maka orang berdosa bisa memiliki kebenaran hukum Taurat. Hal ini sangat penting dalam pemahaman kita pada saat ini dimana tuduhan terhadap kebenaran Kristus itu mendapat banyak tantangan. Jika kita mengabaikan pikiran tentang kebenaran Kristus, kita tidak mempunyai pengharapan, karena hukum Taurat tidak pernah dinegosiasikan oleh Allah. Selama hukum Taurat ada, kita terbuka terhadap penghakimannya kecuali dosa kita ditutupi oleh kebenaran hukum Taurat. Penutup satu-satunya yang dapat kita miliki dari kebenaran itu adalah yang kita dapati melalui ketaatan Kristus yang aktif, dimana Ia sendiri telah memenuhi setiap catatan dan judul dari hukum Taurat. Pemenuhan terhadap hukum Taurat dalam diri-Nya sendiri adalah merupakan aktivitas yang dilakukan untuk orang lain dan melaluinya Ia mencapai penghargaan sebagai hasil dari ketaatan tersebut. Ia melakukan ini bukan untuk diri-Nya sendiri namun untuk umat-Nya. Adalah kebenaran yang dituduhkan ini, penyelamatan dari penghukuman hukum Taurat, dan keselamatan dari kebinasaan dari dosa inilah yang menjadi latar belakang dari penyucian orang Kristen&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dimana kita harus menahan nafsu dosa yang masih ada dalam kita&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;karena Kristus telah mati untuk dosa kita&lt;/ins&gt;. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;However, to gain a complete view of sin, we have to see that it involves more than a negation of the good, or more than a simple lack of virtue. We may be inclined to think that sin, if defined exclusively in negative terms, is merely an illusion. But the ravages of sin point dramatically to the reality of its power, which reality can never be explained away by appeals to illusion. The reformers added to the idea of ''privatio'' the notion of actuality or activity, so that evil is therefore seen in the phrase, “''privatio actuosa''.” This stresses the active character of sin. In the catechism, sin is defined not only as a want of conformity but an act of transgression, an action that involves an overstepping or violation of a standard. &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Diterjemahkan oleh&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Nelce Manoppo&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Jakarta&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;16 Juni 2008&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In order to grasp the meaning of sin, we cannot define it apart from its relationship to law. It is God’s law that determines what sin is. In the New Testament, the apostle Paul, particularly in Romans, labors the point that there is an inseparable relationship between sin and death and between sin and law. The simple formula is this&lt;/del&gt;: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;No sin equals no death&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;No law equals no sin. The apostle argues that where there is no law&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;there is no sin, and where there is no sin, there is no death&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This rests upon the premise that death invades the human experience as an act of divine judgment for sin. It is the soul who sins that dies. However, without law there can be no sin. Death cannot enter into the human experience until first God’s law is revealed. It is for this reason that the apostle argues that the moral law was in effect before God gave Israel the Mosaic code. The argument rests upon the premise that death was in the world before Sinai, that death reigned from Adam to Moses. This can only mean that God’s moral law was given to His creatures long before the tablets of stone were delivered to the nation of Israel.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This gives some credence to Immanuel Kant’s assertion of a universal moral imperative that he called the ''categorical imperative'', which is found in the conscience of every sentient person. Since it is God’s law that defines the nature of sin, we are left to face the dreadful consequences of our disobedience to that law. What the sinner requires in order to be rescued from the punitive aspects of this law is what Solomon Stoddard called a righteousness of the Law. Just as sin is defined by a lack of conformity to the Law, or transgression of the Law, the only antidote for that transgression is obedience to the Law. If we possess such obedience to the Law of God, we are in no danger of the judgment of God.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Solomon Stoddard, the grandfather of Jonathan Edwards, wrote in his book, ''The Righteousness of Christ'', the following summation of the value of the righteousness of the Law: “It is sufficient for us if we have the righteousness of the law. There is no danger of our miscarrying if we have that righteousness. The security of the angels in Heaven is that they have the righteousness of the law, and it is a sufficient security for us if we have the righteousness of the law. If we have the righteousness of the law, then we are not liable to the curse of the law. We are not threatened by the law; justice is not provoked with us; the condemnation of the law can take no hold upon us; the law has nothing to object against our salvation. The soul that has the righteousness of the law is out of the reach of the threatenings of the law. Where the demand of the law is answered, the law finds no fault. The law curses only for lack of perfect obedience. Yea, moreover, where there is the righteousness of the law, God has bound himself to give eternal life. Such persons are heirs of life, according to the promise of the law. The law declared them heirs of life, Galatians 3:12, ‘The man that doth them, shall live in them’” (''The Righteousness of Christ'', p. 25).&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The only righteousness that meets the requirements of the Law is the righteousness of Christ. It is only by imputation of that righteousness that the sinner can ever possess the righteousness of the Law. This is critical for our understanding in this day where the imputation of the righteousness of Christ is so widely under attack. If we abandon the notion of the righteousness of Christ, we have no hope, because the Law is never negotiated by God. As long as the Law exists, we are exposed to its judgment unless our sin is covered by the righteousness of the Law. The only covering that we can possess of that righteousness is that which comes to us from the active obedience of Christ, who Himself fulfilled every jot and tittle of the Law. His fulfilling of the Law in Himself is a vicarious activity by which He achieves the reward that comes with such obedience. He does this not for Himself but for His people. It is the background of this imputed righteousness, this rescue from the condemnation of the Law, this salvation from the ravages of sin that is the backdrop for the Christian’s sanctification, in which we are to mortify that sin that remains in us, since Christ has died for our sin.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Category:Top_priority]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-17 14:40:29 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nelcemanoppo</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://gospeltranslation.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_Treason_(January_2007)&amp;diff=7221&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JoyaTeemer at 04:39, 12 June 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://gospeltranslation.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_Treason_(January_2007)&amp;diff=7221&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2009-06-12T04:39:03Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:39, 12 June 2009&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{info}}The question, “What is sin?” is raised in the Westminster Shorter Catechism. The answer provided to this catechetical question is simply this: “Sin is any want of conformity to or transgression of the law of God.” &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{info}}The question, “What is sin?” is raised in the Westminster Shorter Catechism. The answer provided to this catechetical question is simply this: “Sin is any want of conformity to or transgression of the law of God.” &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;fck_dom_range_temp_1212858414578_267&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;Let us examine some of the elements of this catechetical response. In the first instance, sin is identified as some kind of want or lack. In the middle ages, Christian theologians tried to define evil or sin in terms of privation (''privatio'') or negation (''negatio''). In these terms, evil or sin was defined by its lack of conformity to goodness. The negative terminology associated with sin may be seen in biblical words such as '''''dis'''''&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;obedience&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, ''god'''less'''ness'', or '''''im'''''&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;morality&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. In all of these terms, we see the negative being stressed. Further illustrations would include words such as ''dishonor'', ''antichrist'', and others.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let us examine some of the elements of this catechetical response. In the first instance, sin is identified as some kind of want or lack. In the middle ages, Christian theologians tried to define evil or sin in terms of privation (''privatio'') or negation (''negatio''). In these terms, evil or sin was defined by its lack of conformity to goodness. The negative terminology associated with sin may be seen in biblical words such as '''''dis'''''&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;obedience&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, ''god'''less'''ness'', or '''''im'''''&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;morality&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. In all of these terms, we see the negative being stressed. Further illustrations would include words such as ''dishonor'', ''antichrist'', and others.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;However, to gain a complete view of sin, we have to see that it involves more than a negation of the good, or more than a simple lack of virtue. We may be inclined to think that sin, if defined exclusively in negative terms, is merely an illusion. But the ravages of sin point dramatically to the reality of its power, which reality can never be explained away by appeals to illusion. The reformers added to the idea of ''privatio'' the notion of actuality or activity, so that evil is therefore seen in the phrase, “''privatio actuosa''.” This stresses the active character of sin. In the catechism, sin is defined not only as a want of conformity but an act of transgression, an action that involves an overstepping or violation of a standard.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, to gain a complete view of sin, we have to see that it involves more than a negation of the good, or more than a simple lack of virtue. We may be inclined to think that sin, if defined exclusively in negative terms, is merely an illusion. But the ravages of sin point dramatically to the reality of its power, which reality can never be explained away by appeals to illusion. The reformers added to the idea of ''privatio'' the notion of actuality or activity, so that evil is therefore seen in the phrase, “''privatio actuosa''.” This stresses the active character of sin. In the catechism, sin is defined not only as a want of conformity but an act of transgression, an action that involves an overstepping or violation of a standard. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;In order to grasp the meaning of sin, we cannot define it apart from its relationship to law. It is God’s law that determines what sin is. In the New Testament, the apostle Paul, particularly in Romans, labors the point that there is an inseparable relationship between sin and death and between sin and law. The simple formula is this: No sin equals no death. No law equals no sin. The apostle argues that where there is no law, there is no sin, and where there is no sin, there is no death. This rests upon the premise that death invades the human experience as an act of divine judgment for sin. It is the soul who sins that dies. However, without law there can be no sin. Death cannot enter into the human experience until first God’s law is revealed. It is for this reason that the apostle argues that the moral law was in effect before God gave Israel the Mosaic code. The argument rests upon the premise that death was in the world before Sinai, that death reigned from Adam to Moses. This can only mean that God’s moral law was given to His creatures long before the tablets of stone were delivered to the nation of Israel.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In order to grasp the meaning of sin, we cannot define it apart from its relationship to law. It is God’s law that determines what sin is. In the New Testament, the apostle Paul, particularly in Romans, labors the point that there is an inseparable relationship between sin and death and between sin and law. The simple formula is this: No sin equals no death. No law equals no sin. The apostle argues that where there is no law, there is no sin, and where there is no sin, there is no death. This rests upon the premise that death invades the human experience as an act of divine judgment for sin. It is the soul who sins that dies. However, without law there can be no sin. Death cannot enter into the human experience until first God’s law is revealed. It is for this reason that the apostle argues that the moral law was in effect before God gave Israel the Mosaic code. The argument rests upon the premise that death was in the world before Sinai, that death reigned from Adam to Moses. This can only mean that God’s moral law was given to His creatures long before the tablets of stone were delivered to the nation of Israel.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;This gives some credence to Immanuel Kant’s assertion of a universal moral imperative that he called the ''categorical imperative'', which is found in the conscience of every sentient person. Since it is God’s law that defines the nature of sin, we are left to face the dreadful consequences of our disobedience to that law. What the sinner requires in order to be rescued from the punitive aspects of this law is what Solomon Stoddard called a righteousness of the Law. Just as sin is defined by a lack of conformity to the Law, or transgression of the Law, the only antidote for that transgression is obedience to the Law. If we possess such obedience to the Law of God, we are in no danger of the judgment of God.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This gives some credence to Immanuel Kant’s assertion of a universal moral imperative that he called the ''categorical imperative'', which is found in the conscience of every sentient person. Since it is God’s law that defines the nature of sin, we are left to face the dreadful consequences of our disobedience to that law. What the sinner requires in order to be rescued from the punitive aspects of this law is what Solomon Stoddard called a righteousness of the Law. Just as sin is defined by a lack of conformity to the Law, or transgression of the Law, the only antidote for that transgression is obedience to the Law. If we possess such obedience to the Law of God, we are in no danger of the judgment of God.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;Solomon Stoddard, the grandfather of Jonathan Edwards, wrote in his book, ''The Righteousness of Christ'', the following summation of the value of the righteousness of the Law: “It is sufficient for us if we have the righteousness of the law. There is no danger of our miscarrying if we have that righteousness. The security of the angels in Heaven is that they have the righteousness of the law, and it is a sufficient security for us if we have the righteousness of the law. If we have the righteousness of the law, then we are not liable to the curse of the law. We are not threatened by the law; justice is not provoked with us; the condemnation of the law can take no hold upon us; the law has nothing to object against our salvation. The soul that has the righteousness of the law is out of the reach of the threatenings of the law. Where the demand of the law is answered, the law finds no fault. The law curses only for lack of perfect obedience. Yea, moreover, where there is the righteousness of the law, God has bound himself to give eternal life. Such persons are heirs of life, according to the promise of the law. The law declared them heirs of life, Galatians 3:12, ‘The man that doth them, shall live in them’” (''The Righteousness of Christ'', p. 25).&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Solomon Stoddard, the grandfather of Jonathan Edwards, wrote in his book, ''The Righteousness of Christ'', the following summation of the value of the righteousness of the Law: “It is sufficient for us if we have the righteousness of the law. There is no danger of our miscarrying if we have that righteousness. The security of the angels in Heaven is that they have the righteousness of the law, and it is a sufficient security for us if we have the righteousness of the law. If we have the righteousness of the law, then we are not liable to the curse of the law. We are not threatened by the law; justice is not provoked with us; the condemnation of the law can take no hold upon us; the law has nothing to object against our salvation. The soul that has the righteousness of the law is out of the reach of the threatenings of the law. Where the demand of the law is answered, the law finds no fault. The law curses only for lack of perfect obedience. Yea, moreover, where there is the righteousness of the law, God has bound himself to give eternal life. Such persons are heirs of life, according to the promise of the law. The law declared them heirs of life, Galatians 3:12, ‘The man that doth them, shall live in them’” (''The Righteousness of Christ'', p. 25).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;The only righteousness that meets the requirements of the Law is the righteousness of Christ. It is only by imputation of that righteousness that the sinner can ever possess the righteousness of the Law. This is critical for our understanding in this day where the imputation of the righteousness of Christ is so widely under attack. If we abandon the notion of the righteousness of Christ, we have no hope, because the Law is never negotiated by God. As long as the Law exists, we are exposed to its judgment unless our sin is covered by the righteousness of the Law. The only covering that we can possess of that righteousness is that which comes to us from the active obedience of Christ, who Himself fulfilled every jot and tittle of the Law. His fulfilling of the Law in Himself is a vicarious activity by which He achieves the reward that comes with such obedience. He does this not for Himself but for His people. It is the background of this imputed righteousness, this rescue from the condemnation of the Law, this salvation from the ravages of sin that is the backdrop for the Christian’s sanctification, in which we are to mortify that sin that remains in us, since Christ has died for our sin.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The only righteousness that meets the requirements of the Law is the righteousness of Christ. It is only by imputation of that righteousness that the sinner can ever possess the righteousness of the Law. This is critical for our understanding in this day where the imputation of the righteousness of Christ is so widely under attack. If we abandon the notion of the righteousness of Christ, we have no hope, because the Law is never negotiated by God. As long as the Law exists, we are exposed to its judgment unless our sin is covered by the righteousness of the Law. The only covering that we can possess of that righteousness is that which comes to us from the active obedience of Christ, who Himself fulfilled every jot and tittle of the Law. His fulfilling of the Law in Himself is a vicarious activity by which He achieves the reward that comes with such obedience. He does this not for Himself but for His people. It is the background of this imputed righteousness, this rescue from the condemnation of the Law, this salvation from the ravages of sin that is the backdrop for the Christian’s sanctification, in which we are to mortify that sin that remains in us, since Christ has died for our sin.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span /&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Top_priority]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Top_priority]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-17 14:40:29 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JoyaTeemer</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://gospeltranslation.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_Treason_(January_2007)&amp;diff=7220&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JoyaTeemer at 15:06, 4 March 2009</title>
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				<updated>2009-03-04T15:06:15Z</updated>
		
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:06, 4 March 2009&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{info&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|الخيانة الكونية (2007))&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{info}}&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The question, “What is sin?” is raised in the Westminster Shorter Catechism. The answer provided to this catechetical question is simply this: “Sin is any want of conformity to or transgression of the law of God.” &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;createbox&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/del&gt;=&amp;quot;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;direction: rtl;&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;createbox&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;br&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;span id&lt;/ins&gt;=&amp;quot;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fck_dom_range_temp_1212858414578_267&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Let us examine some of the elements of this catechetical response. In the first instance, sin is identified as some kind of want or lack. In the middle ages, Christian theologians tried to define evil or sin in terms of privation (''privatio'') or negation (''negatio''). In these terms, evil or sin was defined by its lack of conformity to goodness. The negative terminology associated with sin may be seen in biblical words such as '''''dis'''''&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;obedience&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;i&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, ''god'''less'''ness'', or '''''im'''''&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;i&amp;gt;morality&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. In all of these terms, we see the negative being stressed. Further illustrations would include words such as ''dishonor'', ''antichrist'', and others.&amp;lt;/span&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;However, to gain a complete view of sin, we have to see that it involves more than a negation of the good, or more than a simple lack of virtue. We may be inclined to think that sin, if defined exclusively in negative terms, is merely an illusion. But the ravages of sin point dramatically to the reality of its power, which reality can never be explained away by appeals to illusion. The reformers added to the idea of ''privatio'' the notion of actuality or activity, so that evil is therefore seen in the phrase, “''privatio actuosa''.” This stresses the active character of sin. In the catechism, sin is defined not only as a want of conformity but an act of transgression, an action that involves an overstepping or violation of a standard.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Category:Top_priority|ماهي الخطيئة؟&amp;quot; سؤال أثير في كتاب التعليم المسيحي القصير ويستمنستر&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;الجواب على هذا السؤال العقائدي المسيحي هو ببساطة ما يلي&lt;/del&gt;: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; الخطيئة هي اي نقص في الطاعة او خرق لناموس الله&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;In order to grasp the meaning of sin, we cannot define it apart from its relationship to law&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is God’s law that determines what sin is. In the New Testament, the apostle Paul, particularly in Romans, labors the point that there is an inseparable relationship between sin and death and between sin and law. The simple formula is this&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;No sin equals no death. No law equals no sin. The apostle argues that where there is no law, there is no sin, and where there is no sin, there is no death. This rests upon the premise that death invades the human experience as an act of divine judgment for sin. It is the soul who sins that dies. However, without law there can be no sin. Death cannot enter into the human experience until first God’s law is revealed. It is for this reason that the apostle argues that the moral law was in effect before God gave Israel the Mosaic code. The argument rests upon the premise that death was in the world before Sinai, that death reigned from Adam to Moses. This can only mean that God’s moral law was given to His creatures long before the tablets of stone were delivered to the nation of Israel&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Category:Top_priority|&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;br&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;دعونا نختبر بعض مقومات هذه الردود العقائدية المسيحية. للوهلة الاولى&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;تُعرف الخطيئة على انها نوعاً من الحاجة او الفقدان&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;في العصور الوسطى&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;حاول اللاهوتيون المسيحيون ان يعرفوا مصطلح الشرير (الشيطان) او الخطيئة ضمن مفهموم الحرمان او النكران&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;بناءاً على هذه المصطلحات&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;صار تعريف الشرير او الخطيئة على انها عدم طاعة الخير&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ونرى ان هناك مصطلحات سلبية اخرى مرتبطة بالخطيئة موجودة في الكتاب المقدس مثل العصيان و الالحاد والفجور. في جميع هذه المصطلحات&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;نرى التشديد على الوجود السلبي&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;وهناك المزيد من التوضيحات التي تشمل كلمات مثل عار و أضداد المسيح وغيرها.]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;span&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This gives some credence to Immanuel Kant’s assertion of a universal moral imperative that he called the ''categorical imperative''&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;which is found in the conscience of every sentient person&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Since it is God’s law that defines the nature of sin&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;we are left to face the dreadful consequences of our disobedience to that law&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;What the sinner requires in order to be rescued from the punitive aspects of this law is what Solomon Stoddard called a righteousness of the Law. Just as sin is defined by a lack of conformity to the Law&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or transgression of the Law, the only antidote for that transgression is obedience to the Law&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;If we possess such obedience to the Law of God&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;we are in no danger of the judgment of God&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Category&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Top_priority|للحصول على صورة كاملة عن الخطيئة يجب علينا ان ننظر اليها على انها اكثر من مجرد نكران للخير او انعدام الفضيلة&lt;/del&gt;. . &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;فمن الممكن ان نميل الى الاعتقاد بان الخطيئة &lt;/del&gt;,&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;في حالة حصرمعناها بمصطلحات سلبية&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;هي مجرد وهم&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;لكن ويلات الخطيئة تشير بشكل كبير الى حقيقة قوتها&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;حيث انه لايمكن اقصاء مفهوم الواقع بمناشدة الوهم&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;اضاف المصلحون الى فكرة الحرمان /العوز مفهوم الواقعية او الفعالية&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;هكذا يُصور الشرير في هذه العبارة &amp;quot;الحرمان – الفعال&amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ويؤكد هذا على الطبيعة الفعالة او المؤثرة للخطيئة &lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;في مفهوم العيقدة المسيحية&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;لا تُعرف الخطيئة على انها مجرد انعدام الطاعة بل انها فعل الانتهاك&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;الذي يتضمن تجاوزاً او اعتداءً للمعايير الطبيعية&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;Solomon Stoddard, the grandfather of Jonathan Edwards, wrote in his book, ''The Righteousness of Christ'', the following summation of the value of the righteousness of the Law&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;“It is sufficient for us if we have the righteousness of the law&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There is no danger of our miscarrying if we have that righteousness&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The security of the angels in Heaven is that they have the righteousness of the law&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and it is a sufficient security for us if we have the righteousness of the law. If we have the righteousness of the law&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;then we are not liable to the curse of the law&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We are not threatened by the law; justice is not provoked with us; the condemnation of the law can take no hold upon us; the law has nothing to object against our salvation. The soul that has the righteousness of the law is out of the reach of the threatenings of the law. Where the demand of the law is answered&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the law finds no fault&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The law curses only for lack of perfect obedience. Yea&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;moreover, where there is the righteousness of the law, God has bound himself to give eternal life&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Such persons are heirs of life, according to the promise of the law&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The law declared them heirs of life&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Galatians 3:12, ‘The man that doth them, shall live in them’” (''The Righteousness of Christ'', p&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;25)&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Category:Top_priority|&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;br&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;لكي نستوعب مفهوم الخطيئة علينا ان نوضح معناها ضمن اطار علاقتها بالناموس&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;انه ناموس الخالق الذي يحدد ماهي الخطيئة&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;في العهد الجديد&lt;/del&gt;,&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;بالتحديد في الرسالة الى اهل رومية&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;اجتهد بولص الرسول في الاشارة الى ان هناك علاقة لاتنفصل بين الخطيئة والموت وببين الخطيئة والناموس&lt;/del&gt;.. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;المعادلة البسيطة هي: لا خطيئة تساوي لا موت&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;لا ناموس يساوي لا خطيئة&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;من هذا المنطلق يجادل الرسول بولص انه بدون الناموس لاتوجد خطيئة و عدم وجود الخطيئة يلغي وجود الموت&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;يستند هذا الافتراض على ان الموت يداهم التجربة الانسانية نتيجة لحكم الله على الخطيئة. ان الروح الخاطئة هي التي تهلك. لكن بدون الناموس لايمكن ان توجد الخطيئة. لايمكن للموت ان يدخل التجربة الانسانية قبل ان يُكشف عن ناموس الله اولا. هذا هو السبب في جدال الرسول بولص&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ان الناموس الاخلاقي كان نافذ المفعول قبل ان يعطي الله اسرائيل الوصايا المحفورة على الرخام. يستند هذا الجدال على الافتراض ان الموت كان موجود في العالم قبل سيناء&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;الموت كان سائدا من وقت ابراهيم الى موسى&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;هذا يعنى شئ واحد ان الناموس الاخلاقي للخالق كان قد أُعطي لمخلوقاته بوقت طويل قبل تسليم اللوائح الحجرية الى قوم اسرائيل .]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;span&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The only righteousness that meets the requirements of the Law is the righteousness of Christ&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is only by imputation of that righteousness that the sinner can ever possess the righteousness of the Law&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This is critical for our understanding in this day where the imputation of the righteousness of Christ is so widely under attack. If we abandon the notion of the righteousness of Christ&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;we have no hope&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;because the Law is never negotiated by God&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;As long as the Law exists, we are exposed to its judgment unless our sin is covered by the righteousness of the Law&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The only covering that we can possess of that righteousness is that which comes to us from the active obedience of Christ, who Himself fulfilled every jot and tittle of the Law&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;His fulfilling of the Law in Himself is a vicarious activity by which He achieves the reward that comes with such obedience&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;He does this not for Himself but for His people&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is the background of this imputed righteousness&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;this rescue from the condemnation of the Law&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;this salvation from the ravages of sin that is the backdrop for the Christian’s sanctification, in which we are to mortify that sin that remains in us, since Christ has died for our sin&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Category:Top_priority|هذا يعطي شئ من المصداقية لاثبات امانويل كانت عن الحتمية الاخلاقية الشاملة والتي اسماها الحتمية القاطعة الموجودة في ضمير كل شخص حساس. بما ان ناموس الله هو الذي يحدد طبيعة الخطيئة فنحن متروكون لمواجهة العواقب الرهيبة لعصياننا على الناموس. ماذا يحتاج الخطاءة لانقاذهم من الجوانب العقابية لهذا القانون الذي دعاه سولمن ستادرد عدالة الناموس: حيث تُعرف الخطيئة على انها فقدان الطاعة للناموس او انتهاك الناموس, اصبح الشافي الوحيد لهذا الانتهاك هو طاعة ناموس الله حيث لانكون في خطر من حكم الله.]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span /&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Top_priority&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|كتب سولمن ستادرد ,جد جونثن ادورد في كتابه بِر المسيح, الخلاصة التالية عن اهمية البرفي الناموس: &amp;quot;يكفي اذا كان لدينا بر الناموس. لن يكون هناك خطر في اخفاقنا اذا كنا نملك البر. حصانة الملائكة في السماء هي برهم في الناموس, وحصانتا تكون كافية لو عندنا بر الناموس. اذا كان عندنا بر الناموس حينها لن نكون مسؤولون عن لعنة الناموس. نحن لسنا مهددين بالناموس؛ العدالة لا يثار غضبها معنا؛ لا تستطيع دينونة الناموس ان تلقي قبضتها علينا؛ الناموس ليس له ان يعترض ضد خلاصنا. النفس التي تملك بر الناموس هي بعيدة عن تهديدات الناموس. عندما يستجاب طلب الناموس حينها لن يجد الناموس أي خطأ. الناموس يلعن فقط العصيان وعدم الطاعة الكاملة. و علاوة على ذلك,حيث يكون بر الناموس يكون الله ملزماً لاعطاء الحياة الابدية. هؤلاء هم ورثة الحياة حسب وعد الناموس. الناموس اعلنهم ورثة الحياة غل. 3:12 &amp;quot;الانسان الذي سيفعلها سيحيا بها&amp;quot; (بر المسيح صفحة 25).]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Top_priority]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Category:Top_priority|البر الوحيد الذي يلبي متطلبات الناموس هو بر المسيح .واستناداالى ذلك البر وحده يمكن للخطأة ان يحصلوا &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;على بر الناموس. هذا مهم جدا في فهمنا هذا اليوم حيث ان الاستناد الى بر المسيح يقع تحت وطئة هجوم واسع جداً. اذا تخلينا عن مفهوم بر المسيح فلن يكون لدينا أي رجاء لان الله لا يساوم بالناموس. مادام الناموس موجود فنحن تحت حكمه الا اذا كانت خطايانا محصنة ببر الناموس. الحصان الوحيد الذي يمكن ان نحصل عليه من ذلك البر هو طاعة المسيح بفاعلية, الذي اتتم كل تلميحة صغيرة و كبيرة في الناموس. اتتمامه للناموس في ذاته هو فعل قام به نيابة عن الاخرين وحصل على العطية نتيجة لطاعته. لم يفعل هذا من اجل نفسه بل من اجل شعبه. ان خلفية هذا البر التحرير من دينونة الناموس و العنصر الاساس للقدسية المسيحية هو الخلاص من اثار دمار الخطيئة و قهر تلك الخطيئة المتأصلة فينا منذ ان مات المسيح من اجل خطايانا.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;amp;lt;/div&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JoyaTeemer</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://gospeltranslation.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_Treason_(January_2007)&amp;diff=7219&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Amy at 21:26, 2 March 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://gospeltranslation.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_Treason_(January_2007)&amp;diff=7219&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2009-03-02T21:26:57Z</updated>
		
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:26, 2 March 2009&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;createbox&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;direction: rtl;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/createbox&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;createbox&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;direction: rtl;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/createbox&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; ماهي الخطيئة؟&amp;quot; سؤال أثير في كتاب التعليم المسيحي القصير ويستمنستر. الجواب على هذا السؤال العقائدي المسيحي هو ببساطة ما يلي: &amp;quot; الخطيئة هي اي نقص في الطاعة او خرق لناموس الله.&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;دعونا نختبر بعض مقومات هذه الردود العقائدية المسيحية. للوهلة الاولى, تُعرف الخطيئة على انها نوعاً من الحاجة او الفقدان. &lt;/del&gt;في &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;العصور الوسطى, حاول اللاهوتيون المسيحيون ان يعرفوا مصطلح الشرير (الشيطان) او الخطيئة ضمن مفهموم الحرمان او النكران&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;بناءاً &lt;/del&gt;على &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;هذه المصطلحات, صار تعريف الشرير او &lt;/del&gt;الخطيئة &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;على انها عدم طاعة الخير. ونرى ان هناك مصطلحات سلبية اخرى مرتبطة بالخطيئة موجودة &lt;/del&gt;في &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;الكتاب المقدس مثل العصيان و الالحاد والفجور. في جميع هذه المصطلحات, نرى التشديد على الوجود السلبي. وهناك المزيد من التوضيحات التي تشمل كلمات مثل عار و أضداد المسيح وغيرها&lt;/del&gt;. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Category:Top_priority|ماهي الخطيئة؟&amp;quot; سؤال أثير &lt;/ins&gt;في &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;كتاب التعليم المسيحي القصير ويستمنستر&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;الجواب &lt;/ins&gt;على &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;هذا السؤال العقائدي المسيحي هو ببساطة ما يلي: &amp;quot; &lt;/ins&gt;الخطيئة &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;هي اي نقص &lt;/ins&gt;في &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;الطاعة او خرق لناموس الله&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;للحصول على صورة كاملة عن &lt;/del&gt;الخطيئة &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;يجب علينا ان ننظر اليها &lt;/del&gt;على انها &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;اكثر &lt;/del&gt;من &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;مجرد نكران للخير &lt;/del&gt;او &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;انعدام الفضيلة&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. فمن الممكن ان نميل الى الاعتقاد بان الخطيئة ,&lt;/del&gt;في &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;حالة حصرمعناها بمصطلحات سلبية&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;هي مجرد وهم. لكن ويلات &lt;/del&gt;الخطيئة &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;تشير بشكل كبير الى حقيقة قوتها, حيث انه لايمكن اقصاء مفهوم الواقع بمناشدة الوهم. اضاف المصلحون الى فكرة &lt;/del&gt;الحرمان &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/العوز مفهوم الواقعية &lt;/del&gt;او &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;الفعالية&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;هكذا يُصور &lt;/del&gt;الشرير &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;في هذه العبارة &amp;quot;الحرمان – الفعال&amp;quot;. ويؤكد هذا &lt;/del&gt;على &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;الطبيعة الفعالة او المؤثرة للخطيئة &lt;/del&gt;. في &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;مفهوم العيقدة المسيحية&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;لا تُعرف الخطيئة &lt;/del&gt;على &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;انها مجرد انعدام الطاعة بل انها فعل الانتهاك&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;الذي يتضمن تجاوزاً او اعتداءً للمعايير الطبيعية&lt;/del&gt;. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Category:Top_priority|&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;دعونا نختبر بعض مقومات هذه الردود العقائدية المسيحية. للوهلة الاولى, تُعرف &lt;/ins&gt;الخطيئة على انها &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;نوعاً &lt;/ins&gt;من &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;الحاجة &lt;/ins&gt;او &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;الفقدان&lt;/ins&gt;. في &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;العصور الوسطى&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;حاول اللاهوتيون المسيحيون ان يعرفوا مصطلح الشرير (الشيطان) او &lt;/ins&gt;الخطيئة &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ضمن مفهموم &lt;/ins&gt;الحرمان او &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;النكران. بناءاً على هذه المصطلحات&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;صار تعريف &lt;/ins&gt;الشرير &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;او الخطيئة &lt;/ins&gt;على &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;انها عدم طاعة الخير&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ونرى ان هناك مصطلحات سلبية اخرى مرتبطة بالخطيئة موجودة &lt;/ins&gt;في &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;الكتاب المقدس مثل العصيان و الالحاد والفجور. في جميع هذه المصطلحات&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;نرى التشديد &lt;/ins&gt;على &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;الوجود السلبي&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;وهناك المزيد من التوضيحات التي تشمل كلمات مثل عار و أضداد المسيح وغيرها&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;لكي نستوعب مفهوم &lt;/del&gt;الخطيئة علينا ان &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;نوضح معناها ضمن اطار علاقتها بالناموس&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;انه ناموس الخالق الذي يحدد ماهي &lt;/del&gt;الخطيئة&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. في العهد الجديد&lt;/del&gt;,&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;بالتحديد &lt;/del&gt;في &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;الرسالة الى اهل رومية&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;اجتهد بولص الرسول في الاشارة الى ان هناك علاقة لاتنفصل بين الخطيئة والموت وببين الخطيئة والناموس.. المعادلة البسيطة &lt;/del&gt;هي&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: لا خطيئة تساوي لا موت. لا ناموس يساوي لا خطيئة. من هذا المنطلق يجادل الرسول بولص انه بدون الناموس لاتوجد خطيئة و عدم وجود الخطيئة يلغي وجود الموت. يستند هذا الافتراض على ان الموت يداهم التجربة الانسانية نتيجة لحكم الله على الخطيئة. ان الروح الخاطئة هي التي تهلك&lt;/del&gt;. لكن &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;بدون الناموس لايمكن ان توجد &lt;/del&gt;الخطيئة&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;لايمكن &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;للموت ان يدخل التجربة الانسانية قبل ان يُكشف عن ناموس الله اولا&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;هذا هو السبب &lt;/del&gt;في &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;جدال الرسول بولص, ان الناموس الاخلاقي كان نافذ المفعول قبل ان يعطي الله اسرائيل الوصايا المحفورة على الرخام&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;يستند &lt;/del&gt;هذا &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;الجدال &lt;/del&gt;على &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;الافتراض ان الموت كان موجود &lt;/del&gt;في &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;العالم قبل سيناء&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;الموت كان سائدا من وقت ابراهيم الى موسى&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;هذا يعنى شئ واحد ان الناموس الاخلاقي للخالق كان قد أُعطي لمخلوقاته بوقت طويل قبل تسليم اللوائح الحجرية الى قوم اسرائيل &lt;/del&gt;. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Category:Top_priority|للحصول على صورة كاملة عن &lt;/ins&gt;الخطيئة &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;يجب &lt;/ins&gt;علينا ان &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ننظر اليها على انها اكثر من مجرد نكران للخير او انعدام الفضيلة&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. فمن الممكن ان نميل الى الاعتقاد بان &lt;/ins&gt;الخطيئة ,في &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;حالة حصرمعناها بمصطلحات سلبية&lt;/ins&gt;, هي &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;مجرد وهم&lt;/ins&gt;. لكن &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ويلات &lt;/ins&gt;الخطيئة &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;تشير بشكل كبير الى حقيقة قوتها, حيث انه &lt;/ins&gt;لايمكن &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;اقصاء مفهوم الواقع بمناشدة الوهم&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;اضاف المصلحون الى فكرة الحرمان /العوز مفهوم الواقعية او الفعالية, هكذا يُصور الشرير &lt;/ins&gt;في &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;هذه العبارة &amp;quot;الحرمان – الفعال&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ويؤكد &lt;/ins&gt;هذا على &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;الطبيعة الفعالة او المؤثرة للخطيئة . &lt;/ins&gt;في &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;مفهوم العيقدة المسيحية&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;لا تُعرف الخطيئة على انها مجرد انعدام الطاعة بل انها فعل الانتهاك&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;الذي يتضمن تجاوزاً او اعتداءً للمعايير الطبيعية&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;هذا يعطي شئ من المصداقية لاثبات امانويل كانت عن الحتمية الاخلاقية الشاملة والتي اسماها الحتمية القاطعة الموجودة في ضمير كل شخص حساس. بما &lt;/del&gt;ان ناموس &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;الله هو &lt;/del&gt;الذي يحدد &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;طبيعة &lt;/del&gt;الخطيئة &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;فنحن متروكون لمواجهة العواقب الرهيبة لعصياننا على الناموس&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ماذا يحتاج الخطاءة لانقاذهم &lt;/del&gt;من &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;الجوانب العقابية لهذا القانون الذي دعاه سولمن ستادرد عدالة &lt;/del&gt;الناموس&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: حيث تُعرف &lt;/del&gt;الخطيئة على &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;انها فقدان الطاعة للناموس او انتهاك &lt;/del&gt;الناموس&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, اصبح الشافي الوحيد لهذا الانتهاك هو طاعة &lt;/del&gt;ناموس الله &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;حيث لانكون &lt;/del&gt;في &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;خطر من حكم &lt;/del&gt;الله. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Category:Top_priority|&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;لكي نستوعب مفهوم الخطيئة علينا &lt;/ins&gt;ان &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;نوضح معناها ضمن اطار علاقتها بالناموس. انه &lt;/ins&gt;ناموس &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;الخالق &lt;/ins&gt;الذي يحدد &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ماهي &lt;/ins&gt;الخطيئة. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;في العهد الجديد,بالتحديد في الرسالة الى اهل رومية, اجتهد بولص الرسول في الاشارة الى ان هناك علاقة لاتنفصل بين الخطيئة والموت وببين الخطيئة والناموس.. المعادلة البسيطة هي: لا خطيئة تساوي لا موت. لا ناموس يساوي لا خطيئة. &lt;/ins&gt;من &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;هذا المنطلق يجادل الرسول بولص انه بدون &lt;/ins&gt;الناموس &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;لاتوجد خطيئة و عدم وجود &lt;/ins&gt;الخطيئة &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;يلغي وجود الموت. يستند هذا الافتراض &lt;/ins&gt;على &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ان الموت يداهم التجربة الانسانية نتيجة لحكم الله على الخطيئة. ان الروح الخاطئة هي التي تهلك. لكن بدون &lt;/ins&gt;الناموس &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;لايمكن ان توجد الخطيئة. لايمكن للموت ان يدخل التجربة الانسانية قبل ان يُكشف عن &lt;/ins&gt;ناموس الله &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;اولا. هذا هو السبب &lt;/ins&gt;في &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;جدال الرسول بولص, ان الناموس الاخلاقي كان نافذ المفعول قبل ان يعطي &lt;/ins&gt;الله &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;اسرائيل الوصايا المحفورة على الرخام. يستند هذا الجدال على الافتراض ان الموت كان موجود في العالم قبل سيناء, الموت كان سائدا من وقت ابراهيم الى موسى. هذا يعنى شئ واحد ان الناموس الاخلاقي للخالق كان قد أُعطي لمخلوقاته بوقت طويل قبل تسليم اللوائح الحجرية الى قوم اسرائيل &lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Top_priority|هذا يعطي شئ من المصداقية لاثبات امانويل كانت عن الحتمية الاخلاقية الشاملة والتي اسماها الحتمية القاطعة الموجودة في ضمير كل شخص حساس. بما ان ناموس الله هو الذي يحدد طبيعة الخطيئة فنحن متروكون لمواجهة العواقب الرهيبة لعصياننا على الناموس. ماذا يحتاج الخطاءة لانقاذهم من الجوانب العقابية لهذا القانون الذي دعاه سولمن ستادرد عدالة الناموس: حيث تُعرف الخطيئة على انها فقدان الطاعة للناموس او انتهاك الناموس, اصبح الشافي الوحيد لهذا الانتهاك هو طاعة ناموس الله حيث لانكون في خطر من حكم الله.]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;كتب سولمن ستادرد ,جد جونثن ادورد في كتابه بِر المسيح, الخلاصة التالية عن اهمية البرفي الناموس: &amp;quot;يكفي اذا كان لدينا بر الناموس. لن يكون هناك خطر في اخفاقنا اذا كنا نملك البر. حصانة الملائكة في السماء هي برهم في الناموس, وحصانتا تكون كافية لو عندنا بر الناموس. اذا كان عندنا بر الناموس حينها لن نكون مسؤولون عن لعنة الناموس. نحن لسنا مهددين بالناموس؛ العدالة لا يثار غضبها معنا؛ لا تستطيع دينونة الناموس ان تلقي قبضتها علينا؛ الناموس ليس له ان يعترض ضد خلاصنا. النفس التي تملك بر الناموس هي بعيدة عن تهديدات الناموس. عندما يستجاب طلب الناموس حينها لن يجد الناموس أي خطأ. الناموس يلعن فقط العصيان وعدم الطاعة الكاملة. و علاوة على ذلك,حيث يكون بر الناموس يكون الله ملزماً لاعطاء الحياة الابدية. هؤلاء هم ورثة الحياة حسب وعد الناموس. الناموس اعلنهم ورثة الحياة غل. 3:12 &amp;quot;الانسان الذي سيفعلها سيحيا بها&amp;quot; (بر المسيح صفحة 25). &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Category:Top_priority|&lt;/ins&gt;كتب سولمن ستادرد ,جد جونثن ادورد في كتابه بِر المسيح, الخلاصة التالية عن اهمية البرفي الناموس: &amp;quot;يكفي اذا كان لدينا بر الناموس. لن يكون هناك خطر في اخفاقنا اذا كنا نملك البر. حصانة الملائكة في السماء هي برهم في الناموس, وحصانتا تكون كافية لو عندنا بر الناموس. اذا كان عندنا بر الناموس حينها لن نكون مسؤولون عن لعنة الناموس. نحن لسنا مهددين بالناموس؛ العدالة لا يثار غضبها معنا؛ لا تستطيع دينونة الناموس ان تلقي قبضتها علينا؛ الناموس ليس له ان يعترض ضد خلاصنا. النفس التي تملك بر الناموس هي بعيدة عن تهديدات الناموس. عندما يستجاب طلب الناموس حينها لن يجد الناموس أي خطأ. الناموس يلعن فقط العصيان وعدم الطاعة الكاملة. و علاوة على ذلك,حيث يكون بر الناموس يكون الله ملزماً لاعطاء الحياة الابدية. هؤلاء هم ورثة الحياة حسب وعد الناموس. الناموس اعلنهم ورثة الحياة غل. 3:12 &amp;quot;الانسان الذي سيفعلها سيحيا بها&amp;quot; (بر المسيح صفحة 25).&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;البر الوحيد الذي يلبي متطلبات الناموس هو بر المسيح .واستناداالى ذلك البر وحده يمكن للخطأة ان يحصلوا على بر الناموس. هذا مهم جدا في فهمنا هذا اليوم حيث ان الاستناد الى بر المسيح يقع تحت وطئة هجوم واسع جداً. اذا تخلينا عن مفهوم بر المسيح فلن يكون لدينا أي رجاء لان الله لا يساوم بالناموس. مادام الناموس موجود فنحن تحت حكمه الا اذا كانت خطايانا محصنة ببر الناموس. الحصان الوحيد الذي يمكن ان نحصل عليه من ذلك البر هو طاعة المسيح بفاعلية, الذي اتتم كل تلميحة صغيرة و كبيرة في الناموس. اتتمامه للناموس في ذاته هو فعل قام به نيابة عن الاخرين وحصل على العطية نتيجة لطاعته. لم يفعل هذا من اجل نفسه بل من اجل شعبه. ان خلفية هذا البر التحرير من دينونة الناموس و العنصر الاساس للقدسية المسيحية هو الخلاص من اثار دمار الخطيئة و قهر تلك الخطيئة المتأصلة فينا منذ ان مات المسيح من اجل خطايانا.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Category:Top_priority|&lt;/ins&gt;البر الوحيد الذي يلبي متطلبات الناموس هو بر المسيح .واستناداالى ذلك البر وحده يمكن للخطأة ان يحصلوا &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;على بر الناموس. هذا مهم جدا في فهمنا هذا اليوم حيث ان الاستناد الى بر المسيح يقع تحت وطئة هجوم واسع جداً. اذا تخلينا عن مفهوم بر المسيح فلن يكون لدينا أي رجاء لان الله لا يساوم بالناموس. مادام الناموس موجود فنحن تحت حكمه الا اذا كانت خطايانا محصنة ببر الناموس. الحصان الوحيد الذي يمكن ان نحصل عليه من ذلك البر هو طاعة المسيح بفاعلية, الذي اتتم كل تلميحة صغيرة و كبيرة في الناموس. اتتمامه للناموس في ذاته هو فعل قام به نيابة عن الاخرين وحصل على العطية نتيجة لطاعته. لم يفعل هذا من اجل نفسه بل من اجل شعبه. ان خلفية هذا البر التحرير من دينونة الناموس و العنصر الاساس للقدسية المسيحية هو الخلاص من اثار دمار الخطيئة و قهر تلك الخطيئة المتأصلة فينا منذ ان مات المسيح من اجل خطايانا.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &amp;amp;lt;/div&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Category:Top_priority|&lt;/del&gt;&amp;amp;lt;/div&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<author><name>Amy</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://gospeltranslation.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_Treason_(January_2007)&amp;diff=7218&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Amy at 21:23, 2 March 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://gospeltranslation.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_Treason_(January_2007)&amp;diff=7218&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2009-03-02T21:23:20Z</updated>
		
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:23, 2 March 2009&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{info}}&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The question, “What is sin?” is raised in the Westminster Shorter Catechism. The answer provided to this catechetical question is simply this: “Sin is any want of conformity to or transgression of the law of God.” &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{info&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|الخيانة الكونية (2007))&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;span id&lt;/del&gt;=&amp;quot;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fck_dom_range_temp_1212858414578_267&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Let us examine some of the elements of this catechetical response. In the first instance, sin is identified as some kind of want or lack. In the middle ages, Christian theologians tried to define evil or sin in terms of privation (''privatio'') or negation (''negatio''). In these terms, evil or sin was defined by its lack of conformity to goodness. The negative terminology associated with sin may be seen in biblical words such as '''''dis'''''&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;obedience&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;i&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, ''god'''less'''ness'', or '''''im'''''&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;i&amp;gt;morality&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. In all of these terms, we see the negative being stressed. Further illustrations would include words such as ''dishonor'', ''antichrist'', and others.&amp;lt;/span&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;createbox&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&amp;quot;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;direction: rtl;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;createbox&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;br&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;However, to gain a complete view of sin, we have to see that it involves more than a negation of the good, or more than a simple lack of virtue&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We may be inclined to think that sin, if defined exclusively in negative terms, is merely an illusion&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;But the ravages of sin point dramatically to the reality of its power, which reality can never be explained away by appeals to illusion. The reformers added to the idea of ''privatio'' the notion of actuality or activity, so that evil is therefore seen in the phrase, “''privatio actuosa''.” This stresses the active character of sin. In the catechism, sin is defined not only as a want of conformity but an act of transgression, an action that involves an overstepping or violation of a standard.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; ماهي الخطيئة؟&amp;quot; سؤال أثير في كتاب التعليم المسيحي القصير ويستمنستر&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;الجواب على هذا السؤال العقائدي المسيحي هو ببساطة ما يلي: &amp;quot; الخطيئة هي اي نقص في الطاعة او خرق لناموس الله&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;span&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In order to grasp the meaning of sin, we cannot define it apart from its relationship to law. It is God’s law that determines what sin is&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In the New Testament&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the apostle Paul, particularly in Romans, labors the point that there is an inseparable relationship between sin and death and between sin and law&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The simple formula is this: No sin equals no death. No law equals no sin. The apostle argues that where there is no law, there is no sin, and where there is no sin&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;there is no death&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This rests upon the premise that death invades the human experience as an act of divine judgment for sin. It is the soul who sins that dies. However&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;without law there can be no sin&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Death cannot enter into the human experience until first God’s law is revealed&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is for this reason that the apostle argues that the moral law was in effect before God gave Israel the Mosaic code. The argument rests upon the premise that death was in the world before Sinai&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that death reigned from Adam to Moses&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This can only mean that God’s moral law was given to His creatures long before the tablets of stone were delivered to the nation of Israel&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;br&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;دعونا نختبر بعض مقومات هذه الردود العقائدية المسيحية&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;للوهلة الاولى&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;تُعرف الخطيئة على انها نوعاً من الحاجة او الفقدان&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;في العصور الوسطى&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;حاول اللاهوتيون المسيحيون ان يعرفوا مصطلح الشرير (الشيطان) او الخطيئة ضمن مفهموم الحرمان او النكران&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;بناءاً على هذه المصطلحات&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;صار تعريف الشرير او الخطيئة على انها عدم طاعة الخير&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ونرى ان هناك مصطلحات سلبية اخرى مرتبطة بالخطيئة موجودة في الكتاب المقدس مثل العصيان و الالحاد والفجور&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;في جميع هذه المصطلحات&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;نرى التشديد على الوجود السلبي&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;وهناك المزيد من التوضيحات التي تشمل كلمات مثل عار و أضداد المسيح وغيرها&lt;/ins&gt;. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;This gives some credence to Immanuel Kant’s assertion of a universal moral imperative that he called the ''categorical imperative'', which is found in the conscience of every sentient person&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Since it is God’s law that defines the nature of sin, we are left to face the dreadful consequences of our disobedience to that law&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;What the sinner requires in order to be rescued from the punitive aspects of this law is what Solomon Stoddard called a righteousness of the Law. Just as sin is defined by a lack of conformity to the Law&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or transgression of the Law&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the only antidote for that transgression is obedience to the Law&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;If we possess such obedience to the Law of God&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;we are in no danger of the judgment of God&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;span&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;للحصول على صورة كاملة عن الخطيئة يجب علينا ان ننظر اليها على انها اكثر من مجرد نكران للخير او انعدام الفضيلة&lt;/ins&gt;. . &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;فمن الممكن ان نميل الى الاعتقاد بان الخطيئة &lt;/ins&gt;,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;في حالة حصرمعناها بمصطلحات سلبية&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;هي مجرد وهم&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;لكن ويلات الخطيئة تشير بشكل كبير الى حقيقة قوتها&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;حيث انه لايمكن اقصاء مفهوم الواقع بمناشدة الوهم&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;اضاف المصلحون الى فكرة الحرمان &lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;العوز مفهوم الواقعية او الفعالية, هكذا يُصور الشرير في هذه العبارة &amp;quot;الحرمان – الفعال&amp;quot;. ويؤكد هذا على الطبيعة الفعالة او المؤثرة للخطيئة . في مفهوم العيقدة المسيحية, لا تُعرف الخطيئة على انها مجرد انعدام الطاعة بل انها فعل الانتهاك. الذي يتضمن تجاوزاً او اعتداءً للمعايير الطبيعية. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;span&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Solomon Stoddard&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the grandfather of Jonathan Edwards&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wrote in his book, ''The Righteousness of Christ'', the following summation of the value of the righteousness of the Law: “It is sufficient for us if we have the righteousness of the law&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There is no danger of our miscarrying if we have that righteousness&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The security of the angels in Heaven is that they have the righteousness of the law, and it is a sufficient security for us if we have the righteousness of the law&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;If we have the righteousness of the law, then we are not liable to the curse of the law&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We are not threatened by the law; justice is not provoked with us; the condemnation of the law can take no hold upon us; the law has nothing to object against our salvation&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The soul that has the righteousness of the law is out of the reach of the threatenings of the law&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Where the demand of the law is answered, the law finds no fault&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The law curses only for lack of perfect obedience&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Yea, moreover, where there is the righteousness of the law, God has bound himself to give eternal life&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Such persons are heirs of life&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;according to the promise of the law&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The law declared them heirs of life&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Galatians 3:12, ‘The man that doth them, shall live in them’” (''The Righteousness of Christ'', p&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;25)&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;br&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;لكي نستوعب مفهوم الخطيئة علينا ان نوضح معناها ضمن اطار علاقتها بالناموس. انه ناموس الخالق الذي يحدد ماهي الخطيئة. في العهد الجديد&lt;/ins&gt;,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;بالتحديد في الرسالة الى اهل رومية&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;اجتهد بولص الرسول في الاشارة الى ان هناك علاقة لاتنفصل بين الخطيئة والموت وببين الخطيئة والناموس&lt;/ins&gt;.. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;المعادلة البسيطة هي: لا خطيئة تساوي لا موت&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;لا ناموس يساوي لا خطيئة&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;من هذا المنطلق يجادل الرسول بولص انه بدون الناموس لاتوجد خطيئة و عدم وجود الخطيئة يلغي وجود الموت&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;يستند هذا الافتراض على ان الموت يداهم التجربة الانسانية نتيجة لحكم الله على الخطيئة&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ان الروح الخاطئة هي التي تهلك&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;لكن بدون الناموس لايمكن ان توجد الخطيئة&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;لايمكن للموت ان يدخل التجربة الانسانية قبل ان يُكشف عن ناموس الله اولا&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;هذا هو السبب في جدال الرسول بولص&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ان الناموس الاخلاقي كان نافذ المفعول قبل ان يعطي الله اسرائيل الوصايا المحفورة على الرخام&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;يستند هذا الجدال على الافتراض ان الموت كان موجود في العالم قبل سيناء&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;الموت كان سائدا من وقت ابراهيم الى موسى&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;هذا يعنى شئ واحد ان الناموس الاخلاقي للخالق كان قد أُعطي لمخلوقاته بوقت طويل قبل تسليم اللوائح الحجرية الى قوم اسرائيل &lt;/ins&gt;. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;The only righteousness that meets the requirements of the Law is the righteousness of Christ&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is only by imputation of that righteousness that the sinner can ever possess the righteousness of the Law&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This is critical for our understanding in this day where the imputation of the righteousness of Christ is so widely under attack. If we abandon the notion of the righteousness of Christ, we have no hope, because the Law is never negotiated by God. As long as the Law exists, we are exposed to its judgment unless our sin is covered by the righteousness of the Law. The only covering that we can possess of that righteousness is that which comes to us from the active obedience of Christ, who Himself fulfilled every jot and tittle of the Law. His fulfilling of the Law in Himself is a vicarious activity by which He achieves the reward that comes with such obedience. He does this not for Himself but for His people. It is the background of this imputed righteousness, this rescue from the condemnation of the Law, this salvation from the ravages of sin that is the backdrop for the Christian’s sanctification, in which we are to mortify that sin that remains in us&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;since Christ has died for our sin&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;هذا يعطي شئ من المصداقية لاثبات امانويل كانت عن الحتمية الاخلاقية الشاملة والتي اسماها الحتمية القاطعة الموجودة في ضمير كل شخص حساس&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;بما ان ناموس الله هو الذي يحدد طبيعة الخطيئة فنحن متروكون لمواجهة العواقب الرهيبة لعصياننا على الناموس&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ماذا يحتاج الخطاءة لانقاذهم من الجوانب العقابية لهذا القانون الذي دعاه سولمن ستادرد عدالة الناموس: حيث تُعرف الخطيئة على انها فقدان الطاعة للناموس او انتهاك الناموس&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;اصبح الشافي الوحيد لهذا الانتهاك هو طاعة ناموس الله حيث لانكون في خطر من حكم الله&lt;/ins&gt;. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;كتب سولمن ستادرد ,جد جونثن ادورد في كتابه بِر المسيح, الخلاصة التالية عن اهمية البرفي الناموس: &amp;quot;يكفي اذا كان لدينا بر الناموس. لن يكون هناك خطر في اخفاقنا اذا كنا نملك البر. حصانة الملائكة في السماء هي برهم في الناموس, وحصانتا تكون كافية لو عندنا بر الناموس. اذا كان عندنا بر الناموس حينها لن نكون مسؤولون عن لعنة الناموس. نحن لسنا مهددين بالناموس؛ العدالة لا يثار غضبها معنا؛ لا تستطيع دينونة الناموس ان تلقي قبضتها علينا؛ الناموس ليس له ان يعترض ضد خلاصنا. النفس التي تملك بر الناموس هي بعيدة عن تهديدات الناموس. عندما يستجاب طلب الناموس حينها لن يجد الناموس أي خطأ. الناموس يلعن فقط العصيان وعدم الطاعة الكاملة. و علاوة على ذلك,حيث يكون بر الناموس يكون الله ملزماً لاعطاء الحياة الابدية. هؤلاء هم ورثة الحياة حسب وعد الناموس. الناموس اعلنهم ورثة الحياة غل. 3:12 &amp;quot;الانسان الذي سيفعلها سيحيا بها&amp;quot; (بر المسيح صفحة 25). &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Top priority&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; البر الوحيد الذي يلبي متطلبات الناموس هو بر المسيح .واستناداالى ذلك البر وحده يمكن للخطأة ان يحصلوا على بر الناموس. هذا مهم جدا في فهمنا هذا اليوم حيث ان الاستناد الى بر المسيح يقع تحت وطئة هجوم واسع جداً. اذا تخلينا عن مفهوم بر المسيح فلن يكون لدينا أي رجاء لان الله لا يساوم بالناموس. مادام الناموس موجود فنحن تحت حكمه الا اذا كانت خطايانا محصنة ببر الناموس. الحصان الوحيد الذي يمكن ان نحصل عليه من ذلك البر هو طاعة المسيح بفاعلية, الذي اتتم كل تلميحة صغيرة و كبيرة في الناموس. اتتمامه للناموس في ذاته هو فعل قام به نيابة عن الاخرين وحصل على العطية نتيجة لطاعته. لم يفعل هذا من اجل نفسه بل من اجل شعبه. ان خلفية هذا البر التحرير من دينونة الناموس و العنصر الاساس للقدسية المسيحية هو الخلاص من اثار دمار الخطيئة و قهر تلك الخطيئة المتأصلة فينا منذ ان مات المسيح من اجل خطايانا.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Top_priority|&amp;amp;lt;/div&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://gospeltranslation.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_Treason_(January_2007)&amp;diff=7217&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JoyaTeemer at 21:20, 23 September 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://gospeltranslation.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_Treason_(January_2007)&amp;diff=7217&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2008-09-23T21:20:27Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:20, 23 September 2008&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Top priority]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JoyaTeemer</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://gospeltranslation.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_Treason_(January_2007)&amp;diff=7216&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bhkauflin at 17:34, 9 July 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://gospeltranslation.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_Treason_(January_2007)&amp;diff=7216&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2008-07-09T17:34:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:34, 9 July 2008&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;MasterHeader|author=Dr. R.C. Sproul|partnerurl=http://www.ligonier.org|partner=Ligonier Ministries|other=|mediatype=article|lang=English|editor=n/a|translator= n/a|levels=0|reviewed=Not Reviewed|newtitle=Cosmic Treason|series=Right Now Counts Forever|topic=Sin |subtopic= The Power &amp;amp; Effects of Sin|month=January |day= |year=2007&lt;/del&gt;}}The question, “What is sin?” is raised in the Westminster Shorter Catechism. The answer provided to this catechetical question is simply this: “Sin is any want of conformity to or transgression of the law of God.” &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;info&lt;/ins&gt;}}The question, “What is sin?” is raised in the Westminster Shorter Catechism. The answer provided to this catechetical question is simply this: “Sin is any want of conformity to or transgression of the law of God.” &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;fck_dom_range_temp_1212858414578_267&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Let us examine some of the elements of this catechetical response. In the first instance, sin is identified as some kind of want or lack. In the middle ages, Christian theologians tried to define evil or sin in terms of privation (''privatio'') or negation (''negatio''). In these terms, evil or sin was defined by its lack of conformity to goodness. The negative terminology associated with sin may be seen in biblical words such as '''''dis'''''&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;obedience&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, ''god'''less'''ness'', or '''''im'''''&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;morality&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. In all of these terms, we see the negative being stressed. Further illustrations would include words such as ''dishonor'', ''antichrist'', and others.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;fck_dom_range_temp_1212858414578_267&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Let us examine some of the elements of this catechetical response. In the first instance, sin is identified as some kind of want or lack. In the middle ages, Christian theologians tried to define evil or sin in terms of privation (''privatio'') or negation (''negatio''). In these terms, evil or sin was defined by its lack of conformity to goodness. The negative terminology associated with sin may be seen in biblical words such as '''''dis'''''&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;obedience&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;, ''god'''less'''ness'', or '''''im'''''&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;morality&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. In all of these terms, we see the negative being stressed. Further illustrations would include words such as ''dishonor'', ''antichrist'', and others.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bhkauflin</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://gospeltranslation.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_Treason_(January_2007)&amp;diff=7215&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bhkauflin: Cosmic Treason (January 2008) moved to Cosmic Treason (January 2007): incorrect year</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://gospeltranslation.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_Treason_(January_2007)&amp;diff=7215&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2008-06-27T17:56:04Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_Treason_(January_2008)&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Cosmic Treason (January 2008) (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Cosmic Treason (January 2008)&lt;/a&gt; moved to &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Cosmic_Treason_(January_2007)&quot; title=&quot;Cosmic Treason (January 2007)&quot;&gt;Cosmic Treason (January 2007)&lt;/a&gt;: incorrect year&lt;/p&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:56, 27 June 2008&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-17 14:40:30 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bhkauflin</name></author>	</entry>

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